Chadians are participating in parliamentary, regional, and municipal elections for the first time in over ten years, as the former military-led government aims to transition the country towards democracy. However, opposition parties remain skeptical of the process. Following the death of longtime leader Idriss Deby Itno in 2021 and the subsequent takeover by his son, Mahamat Idriss Deby, Chad is set to formally end a three-year transitional period with Sunday’s vote. Despite this, many opposition parties are boycotting the elections, criticizing the government’s attempts to solidify what they see as a political dynasty.
Chad, known as one of Africa’s poorest nations, is facing numerous security challenges, including conflicts in neighboring Sudan, attacks by Boko Haram, and strained relations with France. Rights groups express concerns about the fairness of the election without full opposition participation, calling for a more inclusive process. The parliamentary elections will see 8.3 million registered voters selecting representatives for the 188-seat parliament, with over 100 political parties and 1,100 candidates in the running.
The country has faced delays in holding elections, with the last parliamentary vote taking place in 2011. Economic hardships and political instability have contributed to the postponement of polls, despite calls from opposition members. The recent referendum in December 2023 supported a new constitution, paving the way for the presidential elections in May, which saw Mahamat Idriss Deby claiming victory amid allegations of rigging and violence against opposition candidates.
Various political parties, including the ruling Patriotic Salvation Movement (MPS) and the opposition National Union for Democracy and Renewal (UNDR) and National Rally of Chadian Democrats (RNDT), are participating in the elections. However, some opposition parties, led by figures like Succes Masra, are boycotting the polls, citing concerns over repression and lack of fairness.
Chadian journalists have also raised concerns about restrictions on online media coverage of the elections, with the High Media and Audiovisual Authority imposing bans on certain types of content. Despite these challenges, Chad’s efforts towards democracy remain a topic of controversy and debate within the country.