The United States is set to withdraw over 1,000 military personnel from Niger, a former key ally in the fight against ISIS and al-Qaeda in the Sahel region of Africa, amid a surge in violent attacks. Niger had terminated its defense agreement with the US in March, and now officials are working on the orderly withdrawal of US forces. This split was not unexpected, as the military junta, which took power in a coup last year, and the US were always an uneasy match, according to experts.
With the departure of US troops, Russia has entered the picture. Wagner mercenaries, now rebranded as the “Africa Corps,” recently visited Niger to establish an air defense base. This marks a new chapter in Niger’s foreign relations, potentially leading to a more balanced partnership. Locals seem to support the junta’s decisions, even as they face challenges due to sanctions imposed after the coup.
The US presence in Niger dates back to 2012, with drone surveillance and military training operations. However, the relationship between the two countries soured due to unequal terms in the Status of Forces Agreement and a lack of intelligence sharing.
Russia’s involvement in Niger, following the US withdrawal, has raised eyebrows. While some suspected Russian influence in the coup, experts believe the coup was internally driven. Nevertheless, Russia’s presence in the region is growing, with the Africa Corps now operating in Niger. This shift in alliances raises questions about the future of Niger and its international partnerships.