Mengapa Amerika gagal mediasi gencatan senjata Timur Tengah?

A year ago, following the October 7 attacks and the beginning of Israel’s offensive in Gaza, Joe Biden made history as the first US president to visit Israel during a time of war. Standing alongside Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the war cabinet in Tel Aviv, he assured the nation, “You are not alone,” while also cautioning against repeating past mistakes made by an “enraged” America post-9/11.

Fast forward to September of this year at the United Nations in New York, President Biden led a global call for restraint between Israel and Hezbollah. Netanyahu responded by emphasizing Israel’s reach in the region. Shortly after, Israeli pilots launched “bunker buster” bombs in southern Beirut, killing Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah – a pivotal moment in the ongoing conflict since Hamas’ attack on Israel on October 7.

Throughout the year, I closely observed US diplomacy efforts, accompanying Secretary of State Anthony Blinken on trips to the Middle East. The primary objective of the Biden administration has been to secure a ceasefire and hostage release deal in Gaza, where the situation remains dire with numerous casualties and captives.

Despite diplomatic attempts, the conflict persists, with escalating tensions and humanitarian crises in Gaza, the West Bank, and Lebanon. Biden’s efforts to mediate have faced challenges, particularly in managing relations with Netanyahu and navigating the complexities of the region.

Critics argue that US support for Israel through arms sales has hindered effective diplomacy, while allies defend Biden’s efforts to prevent further escalation. The struggle to broker a lasting ceasefire underscores the complexities and obstacles in the path to peace in the region.

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As the conflict continues to unfold, the role of diplomacy and international intervention remains crucial in addressing the underlying issues and striving towards a resolution that ensures stability and security for all parties involved.

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