Rwanda’s President Paul Kagame received nearly 99% of the vote in the previous election, leaving little room for improvement in Monday’s election. His overwhelming victories in past elections have raised concerns about the true democratic nature of the elections. Despite criticism, Kagame confidently dismisses these concerns, stating that some may not see 100% as democracy. He emphasizes that what happens in Rwanda is Rwanda’s business and questions the democratic legitimacy of other elections around the world.
At campaign rallies, Kagame’s supporters wave flags of the governing party and chant slogans in his favor. The 66-year-old president, known for his stern demeanor, delivers speeches with a soft yet direct approach, forcing listeners to pay attention. His life has been shaped by the conflict between Rwanda’s ethnic groups, leading his government to promote a unified Rwandan identity.
Kagame’s leadership has been praised for bringing stability and rebuilding Rwanda after the genocide of 1994. However, critics accuse him of silencing opposition and using intimidation tactics. Despite these allegations, his supporters believe he has provided security and opportunities for the country’s development.
The upcoming election features two other candidates, but they received minimal support in previous elections. Opposition figures have faced challenges in participating, with some being barred from running. Kagame’s critics point to his authoritarian tendencies and alleged human rights abuses, including cross-border assassinations and backing rebel groups in neighboring countries.
International observers have raised concerns about the fairness and transparency of Rwanda’s elections. Some experts view the upcoming election as a predetermined outcome, with Kagame expected to secure another term in office. Despite these criticisms, Kagame remains popular among many Rwandans, who credit him with the country’s progress and security.