The Democratic Republic of Congo is currently experiencing turmoil, with fighters from the M23 rebel group causing havoc in the country’s east. They have been engaging in battles with the national army, seizing key locations along the way. Reports suggest that thousands of people have lost their lives in just a short period of time, leading to tensions between DR Congo and neighboring Rwanda. The roots of this complex conflict can be traced back to one man – Sultani Makenga, the leader of the M23 group. Born in 1973 in Masisi, Congo, Makenga joined a Tutsi rebel group in Rwanda at a young age. He played a significant role in the Rwandan Patriotic Front’s fight against the Hutu-dominated government during the 1994 genocide. Makenga’s military career saw him rise through the ranks, eventually leading to his involvement in conflicts in DR Congo. Despite facing challenges and imprisonment, Makenga remained dedicated to his cause. He was later integrated into the Congolese armed forces but eventually defected to join the M23 rebellion. Under Makenga’s leadership, the M23 rebels captured the city of Goma in 2012, sparking accusations of Rwandan support. Makenga faced war crimes allegations and sanctions from the US, but he continued his fight. Despite internal conflicts within the M23 and external pressures, Makenga remained a formidable figure in the ongoing conflict in DR Congo. His determination and dedication to his cause have had devastating consequences for the people of the region.
