Tensions are rising in Togo as 4.2 million eligible voters prepare to participate in delayed and controversial parliamentary elections. These elections, taking place in a country already plagued by instability, could further solidify the repressive rule of President Faure Gnassingbe. Unlike previous elections where voters also elected the president, this time they will only be participating in an indirect vote, sparking outcry and protests.
The changes to the constitution, approved by lawmakers in the ruling party, have shifted the way presidents will be elected, drawing criticism from opposition politicians and civil society groups who see it as a power grab. The amendments mean the president will no longer be elected by popular vote but by members of parliament, limiting the role to a ceremonial position with a one-term limit. This has raised concerns that President Gnassingbe is positioning himself to retain power through the appointment of a powerful prime minister.
With 2,000 candidates vying for parliamentary seats, including major parties like UNIR, UFC, and ANC, the opposition is mobilizing against the amendments. While past elections have been marred by violence and intimidation, the opposition is hoping to make an impact in this election by raising awareness about the limitations of the new amendments.
However, concerns about the fairness of the elections persist, as foreign media have been banned from covering the process, and independent monitors like the Catholic Church have been denied observer status. The AU and ECOWAS have sent in observers in the past, but their response to attacks on the opposition has been criticized.
As the elections approach, the likelihood of a UNIR majority is high, which could further entrench the changes to the constitution. Despite protests from the opposition, it may be difficult to reverse the amendments once they are formally enacted. The outcome of these elections could have far-reaching implications for Togo and the West African region as a whole.