Zuha Siddiqui is currently in the process of designing her new home in Karachi, laying the foundation for her future life in Pakistan’s bustling metropolis. She plans to have her parents reside in the ground floor of the house, as they are aging and prefer not to navigate stairs. Meanwhile, she will occupy the upper portion, filled with furniture that reflects her tastes and preferences. Turning 30 recently, Siddiqui believes it is crucial to have a space that is truly her own. A seasoned journalist covering a range of topics in South Asia for the past five years, she now works remotely for various publications.
However, despite her aspirations for a family home, Siddiqui is part of a growing trend among young people in South Asia who are choosing not to have children. This demographic shift is becoming more pronounced as birth rates decline across the region. Economic challenges play a significant role in this decision-making process. Siddiqui recalls her childhood marked by financial instability, a common experience among her peers, many of whom are also opting out of parenthood.
The economic situation in Pakistan, like many other South Asian countries, is precarious. High inflation, rising living costs, and job shortages are causing concern among the younger generation about their ability to sustain a decent standard of living. This has led many like Siddiqui to prioritize financial stability and career advancement over starting a family. Additionally, environmental concerns, such as climate change and air pollution, further contribute to the apprehension about bringing children into an uncertain world.
The societal expectations around parenting roles and the gender divide also influence the decision-making process for young couples in South Asia. Mehreen, a 33-year-old professional, shares similar sentiments with Siddiqui. She and her husband are hesitant about having children due to financial constraints, societal pressures, and environmental anxieties. The evolving dynamics of parenthood and the changing landscape of the world are reshaping the perspectives of the younger generation in South Asia.