As Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador approaches the end of his presidency, there is a heated debate surrounding the legacy he is leaving behind. Known as AMLO, the Mexican leader will step down on Monday with an approval rating that never fell below 60 percent. His Morena Party has overshadowed traditional political parties in Mexico, and his successor, President-elect Claudia Sheinbaum, won a decisive victory in the June elections. Despite his high popularity, Lopez Obrador’s time in office has been marked by controversy, with protests erupting against his government’s reforms in the final weeks of his term.
Supporters praise AMLO for his efforts in reducing poverty through policies like raising the minimum wage, implementing labor reforms, and providing welfare payments. However, critics accuse him of undermining democratic oversight and failing to address human rights abuses and insecurity. While AMLO claims to represent a new era in Mexican politics, the reality is more complex.
In terms of poverty reduction, Lopez Obrador’s administration has seen significant improvements, with millions lifted out of poverty in the past few years. Economic policies such as increasing the minimum wage and facilitating unionization efforts have been lauded. However, social spending in Mexico remains low compared to other OECD countries, and tax collection rates are insufficient.
On the issue of crime and security, AMLO has focused on continuity rather than radical change. Despite a slight decrease in the murder rate during his presidency, Mexico still faces high levels of violence and insecurity. Accountability for perpetrators of violence remains elusive, with many cases going unsolved. Lopez Obrador’s decision to expand the military’s role in public security has drawn criticism, as has his handling of the country’s missing persons crisis.
The president’s confrontational style of leadership has further polarized Mexican politics, with his critics accusing him of consolidating power and eroding democratic institutions. Controversial reforms pushed through during his final weeks in office, such as making judges stand for election, have sparked protests and raised concerns about judicial independence.
While AMLO’s supporters view his reforms as a necessary step towards combating corruption and privilege, his detractors see a disturbing trend of authoritarianism and disregard for democratic norms. As he prepares to leave office, the debate over Lopez Obrador’s legacy continues to rage on in Mexico.