In the first half of 2024, more Vietnamese attempted small-boat Channel crossings than any other nationality, despite coming from one of the world’s fastest-growing economies. Many are risking their lives to reach Britain, including Phuong, who faced fear and desperation as she made the dangerous journey. Despite the risks, Phuong was determined to reach her sister in London, even though she had borrowed a significant amount of money to fund her trip.
Vietnamese migrants face significant challenges, including the risk of being trafficked into illegal activities. Despite Vietnam’s economic growth, many are trying to escape relative deprivation and seek better opportunities abroad. The disparity between rural and urban areas, as well as limited job opportunities, drive many to seek a better life outside of Vietnam.
The tradition of seeking better opportunities overseas dates back to the economic hardships of the 1970s and 80s, when millions left Vietnam to work in other countries. The shift to a market economy in 1986 opened the doors for Vietnamese to catch up and get rich, driving many to seek opportunities abroad. Money is highly valued in Vietnamese culture, and the obligation to help family members drives many to seek financial success overseas.
Despite economic growth and foreign investment in Vietnam, many still see better opportunities abroad, particularly in the UK. The business of organizing travel for those wishing to leave Vietnam is profitable, with brokers charging significant fees for trips to the UK. The allure of better opportunities and higher wages overseas continues to drive many Vietnamese to seek a better life outside of their home country.