Following the United States presidential election, world leaders are preparing for Donald Trump’s return to power for a second term. In Latin America, the stakes are high as Trump may push for tighter border security and economic leverage in the region to fulfill his “Make America Great Again” platform. Tensions have already arisen, with Trump threatening tariffs on Mexico and signaling a tougher stance on immigration.
In Argentina, President Javier Milei, who is often compared to Trump, has been seen as a model for cost-cutting policies. Right-wing figures in Latin America, like Guatemalan special prosecutor Rafael Curruchiche, have expressed excitement over Trump’s victory, anticipating a stronger US presence in the region.
Progressive leaders in countries like Guatemala and Brazil have found support from the Biden administration, which has stood firm on democratic principles. However, with Trump’s return, there are concerns that right-wing forces may gain momentum and challenge democratic norms.
Economically, Trump’s preference for tariffs as a tool for pressuring countries could impact Latin American nations, especially those with closer ties to China. Import quotas and trade decisions may be used to influence countries’ policies and relationships.
In terms of crime and national security, Trump’s administration may favor a militarized approach, aligning with leaders like El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele, who has taken a hardline stance against gangs. Concerns about human rights abuses and civil liberties in countries like El Salvador could be exacerbated under a Trump presidency.
Regional engagement with Trump could be met with mixed reactions, as his brash style and potential military actions in Mexico may strain relationships. Countries like Mexico and Haiti, facing violence and instability, may feel the impact of Trump’s policies on migration and security.
Overall, the return of Trump to power could shift dynamics in Latin America, with potential implications for democracy, economy, and security in the region.