Claim: It is illegal to do a DNA test in Israel.
Rating: False
Context: While genetic testing is not outright illegal in Israel, there are significant legal restrictions that limit access to DNA tests. In August 2024, a rumor spread on social media that doing a DNA test in Israel was illegal. Some social media users claimed this was because it would reveal many Israelis were not ethnically Jewish or did not have ancestors from the Middle East.
One user, whose post had amassed more than 3.8 million views, asked: “Why is it illegal to do a DNA test in Israel?” Another claimed: “DNA test in Israel is not only illegal, it’s illegal to show the results of a DNA test or talk about it if you got the DNA test anywhere else in the world.”
In short, while Israel imposes significant regulatory restrictions on DNA testing, particularly those related to familial ties, the claim that DNA tests are outright illegal in Israel is false. Israel’s Genetic Information Law (2000) regulates genetic testing to protect privacy and prevent misuse of genetic data. The law imposes strict regulations, especially on tests that determine familial relationships. For example, paternity tests in Israel can only be conducted with a court order.
The confusion regarding the legality of DNA testing in Israel stems from the fact that while it is not outright illegal, it is highly regulated for specific medical and preventive purposes. The Ministry of Health website outlines guidelines for screening tests aimed at identifying couples at risk of passing severe genetic conditions on to their children. Additionally, the sale of DNA testing home kits is prohibited in Israel, with some Israelis finding ways to circumvent the ban.
Overall, DNA testing is legal in Israel but subject to stringent regulations, particularly concerning familial relationships and privacy. It is not outright illegal, but rather highly regulated for specific medical and preventive purposes.