Throughout its history as a global medium, the internet has been in a constant struggle between moderation and control on one side, and disruption and anarchy on the other. In 2024, the forces of disruption seemed to triumph, with familiar faces like Elon Musk, Donald Trump, and various state-sponsored hackers and cybercriminals making the online world more dangerous and chaotic.
Elon Musk, in particular, has transformed from a tech entrepreneur to a figure spreading anti-regulation, anti-immigrant, and anti-progressivism rhetoric on his social media platform X. His AI startup, xAI, has also raised concerns with its lack of regard for safety and potential for disinformation. Musk’s ability to influence public opinion and policy through his platform and massive wealth poses a significant threat.
Donald Trump, despite being banned from multiple social media platforms, continues to spread false information and incite division. His return to power in 2025 could lead to mass deportations and political persecution, further destabilizing the country.
Chinese state-sponsored hacking groups like Salt Typhoon and Volt Typhoon, as well as Russian group Sandworm, continue to pose threats to critical infrastructure and national security. The Israeli military’s aggressive use of AI and cyberattacks in the Gaza conflict has also earned them a place on the list of dangerous internet actors.
Ransomware attacks, like the one carried out by Black Cat/AlphV on Change Healthcare, continue to disrupt essential services and businesses, causing widespread chaos and financial losses.
In 2024, the internet was a hazardous and tumultuous place, with powerful individuals and groups vying for control and influence. The consequences of their actions are likely to shape the future of the online world for years to come.