Recent days have seen a dangerous escalation in fighting between the Myanmar military and the Arakan Army (AA) in the western state of Rakhine. This has put thousands of Rohingya, who are mostly Muslim and live in the area, at increased risk. Reports from Rohingya activists indicate that there have been massive fires across the town of Buthidaung, with accusations pointing to the Arakan Army as the perpetrators. However, the AA denies these allegations and claims the fires were started by the Myanmar military in air attacks.
As a result of the escalating violence, thousands of Rohingya are now fleeing for their lives, facing uncertainty and danger from both sides. The situation is dire, with people struggling to find a safe place to go, lacking basic necessities like food and medicine. The Arakan Army, an ethnic armed group seeking autonomy for the Rakhine people, had previously been in a ceasefire with the military until last year. However, tensions have since risen, leading to the current crisis in Rakhine.
Amid conflicting claims and reports of attacks on Rohingya refugees seeking shelter, human rights groups are warning of the potential for a new wave of violence and urging immediate action to protect civilians. The situation is further complicated by the shutdown of internet and mobile networks in the region, making verification of information challenging.
Despite the complexity of the conflict, satellite evidence suggests that the recent arson attacks targeting Rohingya settlements in Buthidaung were likely carried out by the Arakan Army. The widespread destruction and displacement of Rohingya communities have raised concerns about the safety and well-being of those caught in the crossfire.
As the situation in Rakhine remains volatile and dangerous, urgent intervention and support are needed to prevent further harm to civilians and address the root causes of the conflict. International attention and action are crucial to ensure the protection and rights of the Rohingya and other vulnerable populations in the region.