Y Saraswati, a widow for 30 years, finds dignity in receiving a $35 monthly pension. Balaram Bhallavi’s family in India finally gets a new home after receiving government funding. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has expanded welfare programs in India, providing benefits such as housing, cooking gas, and financial aid. Cash transfers to bank accounts linked to identity cards are a key part of these programs. Mr. Modi’s emphasis on welfare has influenced all political parties in India to implement similar schemes. Mamata Banerjee in West Bengal and YS Jagan Mohan Reddy in Andhra Pradesh have also launched numerous welfare initiatives. While welfare programs have benefits, there are concerns about their long-term sustainability and impact on public funds. Experts emphasize the need for investments in healthcare and education to truly lift people out of poverty. Despite the government’s support, some families still face challenges such as lack of basic amenities and income instability.
