When Zenzile “Miriam” Makeba arrived in the United States for the first time on November 28, 1959, Harry Belafonte wasted no time in whisking the 27-year-old Black South African woman to his Manhattan office. Belafonte, who had been impressed by her performance in London, had gone to great lengths to secure a US visa for Makeba during the height of apartheid. Less than two days later, Makeba found herself at the NBC studios in Los Angeles preparing for her appearance on the Steve Allen Show. Despite her nerves, Makeba’s performance of a traditional isiXhosa song captivated the audience, thanks in part to her ability to imagine she was singing to her loved ones back home. This juxtaposition of her shy demeanor off-stage and her commanding stage presence became a hallmark of Makeba’s career.
Makeba’s journey to the US was a remarkable one, given her humble beginnings in South Africa. Despite facing adversity and tragedy, her musical talent opened doors for her that she never could have imagined. From performing with township bands to starring in a US filmmaker’s documentary about apartheid, Makeba’s rise to fame was nothing short of extraordinary. Her success in the US was solidified by her performances at the Village Vanguard and the support of influential figures like Belafonte. Decades later, her music continues to resonate with audiences, including Vice President Kamala Harris, who has expressed admiration for Makeba’s artistry. Makeba’s story is a testament to the power of talent and perseverance in the face of adversity.