AFP/NICOLAS TUCAT
Since Labour’s victory in the UK election, the UK government has been engaging in shuttle diplomacy with the EU. In early 2025, Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer received an invitation to an informal summit of EU leaders, marking the first such invitation since the Brexit negotiations. The focus of the meeting in February was on future security and defence cooperation, given the volatile state of the world from Europe’s perspective.
With wars raging in the Middle East and Europe, and the looming threat of Donald Trump’s return to the White House, the EU and UK have been reminded of their shared values in these uncertain times. The Labour government recognizes the importance of Europe in delivering on key pledges to the UK public, including the economy, defence, and migration.
Despite promises of an “ambitious reset” in EU-UK relations, there is still skepticism in Brussels about the UK government’s intentions and willingness to make necessary trade-offs. While cooperation on defence and security seems like a relatively easy win-win agreement, economic relations are more complex due to the UK’s red lines on rejoining the EU’s customs union and single market.
Both sides will need to make compromises to see significant improvements in economic relations. The EU is open to negotiating different economic sectors simultaneously and sectoral agreements may involve aligning with EU rules. Key issues for compromise include long-term fishing rights, a Youth Mobility Scheme, and the recognition of professional qualifications.
Labour also aims to address climate change and illegal migration through better cooperation with the EU. Linking carbon emissions trading schemes and resolving post-Brexit blockages in the electricity market are key priorities for both parties. Overall, the EU and UK are working towards closer relations, but challenges remain in finding common ground on trade and economic issues.